In scripting, what is the component that uses if statements, else statements, and loops to control execution flow?

• A. Exception handling
• B. Data structure
• C. Flow control
• D. Input validation

Answer: (C)

Flow control is the mechanism that directs which code runs and in what order. In scripting, if statements and else blocks choose between different paths based on conditions, while loops repeat sections of code while a condition is true. This combination lets a script react to different inputs and perform repeated tasks without duplicating code, shaping the execution path from start to finish. Other concepts like exception handling deal with errors, data structures store information, and input validation checks data before processing; they don’t govern the general flow of execution the way flow control does.